Democracy And The Right Of Voting - 901 Words

Democracy Democracy is a generic term and every mature person living in today’s world is familiar with it. Democracy is a topic of debate now-a-days and most of the research about it has already been conducted through surveys and choices of people. Democracy is a system that assures the people’s part in taking decisions of state and political affairs through the right of voting. The generic definition and concepts of democracy are easy accessible on many websites online. Democracy is a on which almost 70% of the research is already done and further research is mostly taken in order to check the shifting choices of the people. Mostly the new generations are more attracted towards the concept of democracy and many organizations tend to analyze the changing behavior of people. The generic data about democracy on the internet has also explains it very well. According to the generic data found on internet democracy can also be defined as the ‘government by the people’. The government is supposed to be made with the majority voting of the people and people are free to vote any candidate of their own choice in a democratic country. (Building) The democratic countries give power of choice to their people so that the decision of the people should be made a supreme decision as the rulers supposed to rule on them and the people should have the right to select their rulers freely. Democracy in countries is dependent upon many factors and the main factor stood as the activeShow MoreRelated10 Ways e-Voting Could Save or Destroy Democracy1000 Words   |  4 PagesDemocracy As applied to the newspaper article: 10 ways e-voting could save or destroy democracy http://www.smh.com.au/it-pro/government-it/10-ways-evoting-could-save-or-destroy-democracy-20140425-zqxni.html First appearing in the Sydney Morning Herald, 25th April Democracy As applied to the newspaper article: 10 ways e-voting could save or destroy democracy Australia, in its relatively short history has always had an emphasis on social, personal and political freedoms – andRead MoreInfluence of Compulsory Voting1626 Words   |  7 PagesIdea of Compulsory Voting After Australia, Singapore, and Switzerland implemented compulsory voting and the turnout of voters grew, other democratic countries began wondering if the idea should be implemented globally. Research began on how this implementation affected countries with compulsory voting in place and how it would affect other countries such as Canada (Twomey, 2013). The idea that Canada, or another similarly democratic country, should pass a policy of compulsory voting would be againstRead MoreCompulsory Voting: Moral Issues and Necessities in A Democratic Nation1686 Words   |  7 PagesCompulsory Voting: Moral Issues and Necessities in A Democratic Nation Compulsory voting as defined by Merriam Webster is a system in which electors are obligated to vote in elections, or be subject to punitive measures such as fines or community service if violated. It is a system of voting that has been implemented successfully in over 30 countries, and has seen the increase in voting turnout on average of 20%. When compulsory voting was abandoned turnout after a period of mandatory voting, votingRead MoreShould Mandatory Voting Be Banned?912 Words   |  4 PagesCanada’s democracy. As a result, mandatory voting has gained the attention of many political scientists and political analysts. While there are good reasons to worry about Canadians’ diminishing voter turn-out, it is also fair to say that mandatory voting will not prove beneficial to the future of Canada’s democracy. Although mandatory voting will increase the voter turn-out, it will not create an informed voter base and neither raise a more politically knowledgeab le society. Making voting compulsoryRead MoreDemocracy By Robert Dahl : Democracy1518 Words   |  7 Pages Democracy in India Bisharo Hassan 1001638310 POL 100Y1 TA: Nick Through the study of human history it is evident authoritative and monarch governments prevailed as legitimate authorities but with careful considerations these political systems were seen as inaccurate by many. New political systems, functions and responsibilities soon began to surface. Democracy was among these new political systems and argues for the influence of citizens in politics and the protectionRead MoreGiven The Increasing Decline In Turnout For Elections,1477 Words   |  6 Pageswhether a compulsory system of voting should be introduced in the UK and other advanced democracies. Proponents of compulsory voting would argue that voting is a civic duty, similar to paying tax or serving on a jury. They would also contend that it would lead to increased political participation and engagement and that parliament would become more truly representative and considerate of the whole electorate. Opponents, on the other hand, would mainly argue that making voting compulsory would be an infringementRead MoreRace And Beyond : Why Young, Minority, And Low Income Citizens Don t Vote1278 Words   |  6 PagesFulwood and I believe it is so unfortunate that Americans don’t use this right. Voting is one of the most valuable possessions that Americans are given and yet they do not use. Many of the countries around the world do not grant voting rights to their citizens. These countries either have a dictatorship or kingdom which prevents citizens from voting. People need to understand the sufferings of those people who struggled for this right. When the United States Constitution was formed, it stated that â€Å"AllRead MorePersuasive Speech Outline1309 Words   |  6 PagesPersuasive Speech Outline (Using Monroe’s Motivated Sequence) Topic: Voting in Election Specific Purpose: To persuade the audience to vote in democratic elections to voice out their opinions and beliefs regardless of their background, to decide for their future, and to preserve the essence of democracy. Attention: * Provide a vivid description of people struggling to fight for their voting rights in certain countries. * Share relevant facts /statistics of how a small number of votesRead MoreRestricting the Voting Rights of Felons1491 Words   |  6 Pagesvolunteer Chaplin that counsels inmates. In America, there are more than 4 million voices like Hiser who are refused the right to vote. Republican state legislators continue to withhold this fundamental right of democracy from felons who have rejoined society as abiding citizens. Consequently, restricting the voting rights of felons has reflected a negative impact on society and civil rights as this partisan law; disproportionately affects minorities and men, while it also contradicts the fifteenth amendmentRead MoreU.S. Voter Participation Essay1744 Words   |  7 Pagesrepresentatives, hence the term representative democracy. It may seem to be beyond argument that political participation is a key objective in all democratic institutions. However, there is room for legitimate disagreement about the health of our democracy, in regards to t he extent of civic participation. This raises the important question of how much participation there actually is in the United States. How many Americans take part in activities such as voting, attending political meetings, joining

Brief Article Teaches You the Ins and Outs of Ut Essay Topics and What You Should Do Today

Brief Article Teaches You the Ins and Outs of Ut Essay Topics and What You Should Do Today The next time you've got an assignment, you know that you'll be able to create a special essay using Essay Generator FX. Both essay questions have various formats and focuses, so make sure that you understand what the questions are asking you to do before you commence writing. The essay demands proficient handling and skilled strategy. Argumentative essay is thought to be one of the most difficult assignments to finish. Things You Should Know About Ut Essay Topics Writing a research paper even though may appear challenging is a considerable portion of normal student life. Literature is also regarded as an intriguing portion of the topic. however, it isn't o popular since most students aren't able to fathom the criticality of the exact same. Writing is a present that comes naturally. Studying only will help improve your abilities. As a student you should have the interest to work on a specific topic and excel in the exact same. Academic papers play an extremely important part in your academic success. For a student in the center school the typical topics are associated with science and history. For instance, you can pick a topic for elementary, middle, or higher school. The Number One Question You Must Ask for Ut Essay Topics With just essay questions and a few keywords it's going to be able to make written work that's unique, creative and absolutely free of plagiarism, in only a couple of seconds. Additionally, you can capture reader attention with the aid of funny essay topics. You can select a topic that apparently appears unique and fascinating, but when it has to do with finding relevant details on it there is none. If you're not too knowledgeable about the subject of the assigned essay it's going to be even harder to produce valuable suggestions and thought provoking concepts. You'll not have to be concerned about the appropriateness of your title. It would be better to reflect on ideas that are not that controversial, since the emphasis is on the sparking off of the thinking process than reflecting the capacity to deal with complex ideas of life. The option of compare and contrast essay topics isn't a simple task because you have to clearly show your analytical skills. There are many techniques for making an excellent title that will underline the principal idea of the personal narrative essay topics you're examining. The primary goal of topic choice for a proposal essay is to demonstrate the idea can be put into place in practice. Finding the most suitable topic is both important and hard at the exact same moment. It would be less difficult to learn more about the theme and write about doing it. Students require the essay topic generator like they require food. Today, most college students find it difficult to compose an essay on a particular topic. The more you comprehend the simpler it's for you to compose a thriving research paper. Typically, all you have to do is to state the topic and you'll obtain an entire essay sample to carry on working all on your own. Regardless of what essay topic you are given, our essay generator will have the ability to finish your essay easily. No matter if you're looking for essay topic generator or simply want professional assist with your college or university essay, we are pleased to supply you with a help hand! Persuasive essay is one of the most tough forms of essays, yet is it one of the most favorite professor's assignments. In fact, a thesis is the center of the full paper. It is the core of the whole essay.

The Man Of My Life Essay Research free essay sample

The Man Of My Life Essay, Research Paper The Man of my Life On January 16, 1994, something happened that changed my life everlastingly. My parents and I were traveling to pass the twenty-four hours at the lake, because it was a beautiful twenty-four hours. My pa was happier than of all time, but so two stealers came inside the house to kill him. It was a error. The stealers thought he was person else. I was at that place when this happened, and I about got killed excessively. This has affected me in many ways. I miss holding a adult male loving me. My bosom has become softer, and I feel responsible for my ma # 8217 ; s good being. One twelvemonth after his decease, I began looking for the right adult male for me. Since I have four other sisters, my pa was the lone adult male in the house. I wanted person to love me the same manner he loved me, person protective, careful, polite, intelligent, and with a large bosom. We will write a custom essay sample on The Man Of My Life Essay Research or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Because of this, in every relationship that I have had, I have given all my bosom. I have non found the right adult male yet, and I truly lose my pa # 8217 ; s love. My doctrine instructor from high school told me one time, that I have to give everything that I have indoors of me but ever being smart. I have learned it is the best manner to make everything, so my bosom has become softer. S he told me that I had to forgive the two stealers if I wanted to be happy. It was difficult, but I did it. I guess that if one twenty-four hours they ask me for some H2O, I will give them some, because God is the 1 who is traveling to judge them, non me. My pa was a really rigorous adult male. He loved my ma, so he wanted me to esteem her and to make everything she said. This is why since he passed off, I feel responsible for my ma # 8217 ; s good being. I am the lone 1 who lives with her. She ever wanted to take good attention of me. When I got pregnant at the age of 16, I knew my ma was non traveling to experience proud of me. If my pa were still alive, this would neer hold happened to me. I took advantage of her and she knows it. I have been seeking to do it up to her, because I know she misses holding a adult male by her side. This has been a really difficult experience for me. I non merely saw a offense ; I saw how my pa was murdered. Since that twenty-four hours, I can non see blood because I get excessively nervous. Whenever I see a dad playing with his kids, I truly miss holding my pa around. I believe that eventhough I am making good in my life, I will ever hold that cheery twenty-four hours on my head, and the many things that my pa taught me in such a short clip.

Corporate Finance Pharmaceutical ASX

Question: Describe about the Corporate Finance for Pharmaceutical ASX. Answer: Introduction Race oncology is a pharmaceutical company listed in the ASX. The company has various drugs that are patented undwer its name. The brand has got Bisantrene, a drug that is used for chemotherapy drug and has been the anchor product for this company for a very long time. The drug is used commonly for cancer patients in chemotherapy. However, Race Oncology has many other drugs that are used to for other treatments hence the companys shares have value in the stock market. The companys share price has been changing depending on the information in the market (Brentani, 2004). . The company has patented some of its drugs that have been discovered during its research and development. In this paper, we shall analyse the role and importance of a CFO for this company. Role of CFO Treasury duties Under these duties, the CFO performs functions such as ensuring that the suppliers are paid on time and the correct amount, he also oversees the payment of management fees, the CFO processes the payroll for the various persopnnel that work in the company. However, the CFO is involved in ensuring that the company manages risk in a good way to ensure that the company is not making any loss , this is also known as hedging. Collections from debtors, also fall under this category of treasury duties. (Barnes, 2009) . There are different ways of making payments that include methods such as issuing cheques, RTGS, money transfers through banks, cash among other methods. The chief finance officer evaluates and advices on which is the best method of payment in term of cost and security (Brentani, 2004). The chief finance officer also advices on the lengrh of time that the company can give out credit. The repayment and payment periods are vital for every company as they determine the liquidity o f the company and its ability to make payments and operate well. Under the treasury duties, the CFO is supposed to calculate the interest payments for the debts that the company takes, and as the head of finance the CFO should negotiate with bank managers to offer credit that is suitable for the company. The lowest chargest or interest rates are best for the company. (Hillier, 2010). The CFO of Race Oncology makes funding decisions for the company. For a pharmaceutical company most funds go to the research and development department. However, there are competing projects that are equally beneficial to the company hence the CFO should be knowledgeable in which project gives the company higher returns (Jordan and Michel, 2001). The chief finance officer should evaluate all the projects that the company intends to undertake and recommend to the board of directors the project that will suit the company in terms of increasing profits and also increasing the companys value. The CFO prepares daily financial position of the company as well as the monthly management reports to report to the board about the position of the company. (Karaian, n.d.). When it comes to foreign currency, the CFO purchases and sells the foreign currency according to the companys demands and advices on when to buy inorder to save the company from making loses on forex. Controllership duties For any company, the internal controls are very vital, they should be strong enough to ensure that no fraud can take place. The CFO together with the internal and external auditor recommends the internal controls that should be put in place for the company in order to achieve non fraud free financial system. The Cfo provides information that is used at all levels of management on how operations in the company should be carried out(Nelken, 2006). He isntitutes various processes meant to safeguard the companys assets. Inventory management, is also a duty of the CFO ands for a pharmaceutical company the inventory is a vital component of the company. This is part of the working capital management that includes the accounts receivable and cash that determines how efficiently the company will operate. It is important to control the cashflow of the company. This information on cashflow is important for decision making. The information provided by the CFO should be complete, verifiable, mean ingful so that the board should have confdidence on the major decisions that they make (Pesaran, 2010). All the controls institutred in the company are very necessary for any project to be successful. The CFO should be able to know where the money is being used and if it is being used in the right way. The CFO in some companies is part of the oversight committee that oversees how projects are being undertaken (Read, 2013). Also, the tax matters fall under the financial department of the company, the CFO ensures that all the taxes are paid and on time to mitigate against any tax penalities that are as a result of delayed submissions. Magaging taxes is key to any companys success. The chief finance officer is responsible for disseminating fianancial information to the third parties. Third parties in this case includes shareholders who expect that the financial statements prepared for the company reflect a true and fair value for the company and can be relied on(Executive careers in business administration, 2007). Other third parties who are interested by the information are suppliers who want to know if the company is in a position to repay them and the government whoich is interested in knowing the comnpanys tax liability(Jordan and Michel, 2001). .. Economic strategy and forecasting duties Developing strategies and budgeting is also another role of the CFO. He should be able to plan the companys finances for the next one year so that the cash received is sufficiently used in various projects in both the short term and the long term. In order to ensure that the company is improving and growing at the same time, the chief finance officer should ensure that the budgets of the company are prepared so that all the projects arew budgeted for and funds allocated for the projects. This stabilizes the company both in the short term and long term and thus the company is able to grow steadily. How responsibility of CFO can impact objective of the company The CFO steers the company to making better decisions in terms of finances. These includes selecting the projects have high returns which is aimed at increasing the companys profitability. The objective for this company is to maximize profits for the shareholders hence the strategies and budgeting that are made by the CFO are critical because they ensure that the company is on a profit making path (Jordan and Michel, 2001). . There are other decisions that are not made solely by the CFO although the CFO is the one who advices the team making those decisions such as dividend payment decisions. The controllership duties ensure that the companys financial position reflects are true and fair position of the company(Executive careers in business administration, 2007). Transparency is oanother objective that the company has and the CFO helps in creating a transparent financial system so that the shareholders are confident that their moneys are being used in the correct way. One of the criteria for a company to be listed is that it must ensure that it is transparent enough not to cast any doubt to the potential investors. Hence, transparency forms one of the objectives of the company that it should provide a good choice for anyone who wants to invest in it. Corporate governance also requires for compoanys that are listed in the stock exchange to have good internal controls which results to transparent companies. Cost minimization is also another objective for the companies therefore the CFO is required to make decisions that make the company have as little cost as possible. One of the ways of reducing the companys costs is ensuring that thec company is efficient enough for all its processes. This includes having a lean but competent work force, the CFO should ensure that all the employees that is the human resource are fully uitilized, he should also make sure that the company incurs very little in terms of interest on loans from banks , hence, on of its roles is that he should negotiate with the creditors to give out loans that have low interest rates(Jordan and Michel, 2001). Increasing the companys growthand market share is another objective that the company should have. The CFO as part of the strategic team ensures that the company has new frontiers. The CFO should have constant knowledge of potential markets and the frontiesrs that can take up the companys products. Increasing penetration should be an objective of the Chief financial officer for the company and this has a ripple effect on the companys profitability. The CFO formulates the blue print on how the company will penetrate the market .There are potential areas that the company should take their products to and this way they will increase the value of the company. question b Efficient market hypothesis Efficient market hypothesis was a hypothesis formulated by Eguen Fama who was a professor in the university of Chicago in 1960. This was an advancement of the random walk hypothesis hence he was defending the random walk theory. The hypothesis states that the stock exchange prices depends on the information being floated in the market. Hence the current information in the market are the reflection of the market prices for shares, bonds and other financial instruments being traded (Brentani, 2004). News or any other information that he was taking about is that which that can affect the prices of the equities and that which is impossible to know in the future. For example when a major catastrophe happens in any country the stock markets are affected and that is the reason the government is quick to release information that assures the investors that the stocks will not fluctuate in price hence averting any fall in the prices of the shares(Curtis, 2012). However, professor Fama revised the hypothesis to include the strong market hypothesis, semistrong market hypothesis and the weak market hypothesis in 1972. He suggested that in respect to weak market hypothesis is that the past information obtained from a histrorical basis affect the price of the shares. He suggested in this hypothesis that the investors do not behave in a rational way hence they can react or over react to news while other investors do not give any importance to to the news. However, some of the investors leverage on the information to make profits when selling their securities. Therefore, the efficient market hypothesis assumes that investors should be aware of the information currently being floated in the market as it affects prices of the market share.The fund manager may also select a portfolio with a pin. The fund manager knows that the prices of this shares can be affected by the historical prices hence he can be able to predict the share price of the security and recommend whether to buy or sell the security. The fund manager formulates the blue print on how the company will hedge the market .There are potential stocks that an investor should invest in and watch out for any information or news that can increase profits. The performance of a portfolio can based on previous information of the shares. The fund manager can therefore recommend and predict the future performance of the shares with a pin (Executive careers in business administration, 2007). Efficient market hypothesis states that for a shareprice to be where it is it should have internalized all the information in the market. Efficient market hypothesis implies that the cost of the asset is as a result of the stock exchange internalizing the information in the market. Effective market hypothesis needs that investors or market participants to have expectations that are logical and so should be required to manage their expectations regarding the share perfomace as new information changes the share price. The fund manager should th erefore select a portfolio with a pin. References Barnes, P. (2009). Stock market efficiency, insider dealing and market abuse. Farnham, Surrey, England: Gower. Curtis, G. (2012). The stewardship of wealth. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley Sons. Hillier, D. (2010). Corporate finance. London: McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Jordan, J. and Michel, F. (2001). The lean company. Dearborn, MI: Society of Manufacturing Engineers. Nelken, I. (2006). Hedge fund investment management. Amsterdam: Elsevier/Butterworth-Heinemann. Pesaran, M. (2010). Predictability of asset returns and the efficient market hypothesis. Munich: CESifo. Pompian, M. (2012). Behavioral finance and wealth management. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. Read, C. (2013). The efficient market hypothesists. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. Read, C. (2013). The efficient market hypothesists. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. Ross, S., Westerfield, R. and Jaffe, J. (2005). Corporate finance. Boston: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Ross, S., Westerfield, R. and Jordan, B. (2000). Fundamentals of corporate finance. Boston: Irwin/McGraw-Hill. Ross, S., Westerfield, R. and Jordan, B. (2007). Essentials of corporate finance. Boston: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Smart, S., Megginson, W. and Gitman, L. (2004). Corporate finance. Mason, Ohio: Thomson/South-Western. Strachman, D. (2012). The fundamentals of hedge fund management. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley Sons, Inc.

Essay Essay Topics - How to Choose A Good One

Essay Essay Topics - How to Choose A Good OneThe first step towards writing a great response essay is to come up with different response essay topics. You can start by answering what is the most commonly asked question. For example, if you are a teacher and your students ask 'What would you do to improve the school?' you will need to write about what the best method is to improve education and what benefits they will derive from it.However, if you have the knowledge of how to write quality subjects but lack the time to spend on learning new subjects then you can learn how to create multiple topic sets for different subjects. It may be that you have been asked to write a response to an exam that requires a comprehensive understanding of the subject. If this is the case, you may want to consider a variety of different responses from the previous topics you have written and combine them into one essay topic.If you have not had any prior experience in writing, classic essay topics are a good starting point. However, if you have some expertise in areas like mathematics, physics or biology, you may also be able to create topic options for other subjects that you are particularly passionate about. If you are an avid reader, you may even be able to incorporate your interests into essay topics. For example, if you enjoy reading historical works, you could create essay topics on everything from Renaissance history to an edition of Captain Cook's 'Diary.'Once you have a list of essay topic ideas ready to go, you will need to figure out which topic is most suited to your specific area of expertise. For example, if you are an English major, you will need to identify which types of essays you are most interested in writing. Are you more interested in school books or poetry?Once you have identified your top essay topic ideas, you will want to break them down into individual sections so that you can create the paragraphs that make up your essay. By writing each paragraph as if it were the very first one, you will avoid having to re-read the piece several times as you edit. If you have any specific questions you would like to ask in your response, this can be done by writing the question in the first paragraph and then continuing to add the answer in the following paragraphs. Be sure to give specific examples for each answer you provide so that readers are able to get a clear picture of what your piece is all about.You will need to let your personal thoughts come through in your essay as well. For example, if you are writing about changing the way your children play, you may have had experiences that inspire your essay topic. If you have experienced problems playing with your children, chances are you may not have used them as examples in your essay.For those who are writing response essays to popular essay topics, there are some helpful tips to keep in mind. First, if you choose a topic that you do not have experience with, you may need to look into reso urces such as online classes or books on the topic. Second, if you have written a book or article about a subject you know little about, you may want to use it as a guideline for your essay.

Analysis of Tenth of December by George Saunders

Analysis of Tenth of December by George Saunders George Saunders deeply moving story Tenth of December originally appeared in the October 31, 2011, issue of The New Yorker. It was later included in his well-received 2013 collection, Tenth of December, which was a bestseller and a National Book Award finalist. Tenth of December is one of the freshest and most compelling contemporary stories, yet we find it almost impossible to talk about the story and its meaning without making it sound trite (something along the lines of, A boy helps a suicidal man find the will to live, or, A suicidal man learns to appreciate the beauty of life). We have to chalk this up to Saunders ability to present familiar themes (yes, the little things in life are beautiful, and no, life isnt always neat and clean) as if were seeing them for the first time. If you havent read Tenth of December, do yourself a favor and read it now. Below are some of the features of the story that particularly stand out; perhaps theyll resonate for you, too. Dreamlike Narrative The story shifts constantly from the real to the ideal, to the imagined, to the remembered. Like the 11-year-old protagonist of Flannery OConnors The Turkey, the boy in Saunders story, Robin, walks through the woods imagining himself a hero. He trudges through the woods tracking imaginary creatures called Nethers, who have kidnapped his alluring classmate, Suzanne Bledsoe. Reality merges seamlessly with Robins pretend world as he glances at a thermometer reading 10 degrees (That made it real) and also as he begins to follow actual human footprints while still pretending that hes tracking a Nether. When he finds a winter coat and decides to follow the footsteps so he can return it to its owner, he recognizes that [i]t was a rescue. A real rescue, at last, sort of. Don Eber, the terminally ill 53-year-old man in the story, also holds conversations in his head. He is pursuing his own imagined heroics- in this case, going into the wilderness to freeze to death in order to spare his wife and children the suffering of caring for him as his illness progresses. His own conflicted feelings about his plan come out in the form of imagined conversations with adult figures from his childhood and finally, in the grateful dialogue, he imagines between his surviving children when they realize how selfless hes been. He considers all the dreams hell never achieve (such as delivering his major national speech on compassion), which seems not so different from fighting Nethers and saving Suzanne- these fantasies seem unlikely to happen even if Eber lives another 100 years. The effect of the movement between real and imagined is dreamlike and surreal- an effect that is only heightened in the frozen landscape, especially when Eber enters the hallucinations of hypothermia. Reality Wins Even from the beginning, Robins fantasies cant make a clean break from reality. He imagines the Nethers will torture him but only in ways he could actually take. He imagines that Suzanne will invite him to her pool, telling him, Its cool if you swim with your shirt on. By the time he has survived a near drowning and a near freezing, Robin is solidly grounded in reality.  He starts to imagine what Suzanne might say, then stops himself, thinking, Ugh. That was done, that was stupid, talking in your head to some girl who in real life called you Roger. Eber, too, is pursuing an unrealistic fantasy that he will eventually have to give up. Terminal illness transformed his own kind stepfather into a brutal creature he thinks of only as THAT. Eber- already tangled in his own deteriorating ability to find accurate words- is determined to avoid a similar fate. He thinks: Then it would be done. He would have preempted all future debasement. All his fears about the coming months would be mute. Moot.   But this incredible opportunity to end things with dignity is interrupted when he sees Robin moving dangerously across the ice carrying his- Ebers- coat. Eber greets this revelation with a perfectly prosaic, Oh, for shitsake. His fantasy of an ideal, poetic passing wont come to be, a fact readers might have guessed when he landed on mute rather than moot. Interdependence and Integration The rescues in this story are beautifully intertwined. Eber rescues Robin from the cold (if not from the actual pond), but Robin would never have fallen into the pond in the first place if he hadnt tried to rescue Eber by taking his coat to him. Robin, in turn, saves Eber from the cold by sending his mother to go get him. But Robin has already saved Eber from suicide by falling into the pond. The immediate need to save Robin forces Eber into the present. And being in the present seems to help integrate Ebers various selves, past and present. Saunders writes: Suddenly he was not purely the dying guy who woke nights in the med-bed thinking, Make this not true make this not true, but again, partly, the guy who used to put bananas in the freezer, then crack them on the counter and pour chocolate over the broken chunks, the guy who’d once stood outside a classroom window in a rainstorm to see how Jodi was faring. Eventually, Eber begins to see the illness (and its inevitable indignities) not as negating his previous self but simply as being one part of who he is. Likewise, he rejects the impulse to hide his suicide attempt (and its revelation of his fear) from his children, because it, too, is part of who he is. As he integrates his vision of himself, he is able to integrate his gentle, loving stepfather with the vitriolic brute he became in the end. Remembering the generous way his desperately ill stepfather listened attentively to Ebers presentation on manatees, Eber sees that there are drops of goodness to be had even in the worst situations. Though he and his wife are in unfamiliar territory, stumbling a bit on a swell in the floor of this stranger’s house, they are together.

Far from Empire - German Colonial History and its Memorials

Far from Empire - German Colonial History and its Memorials Europe’s long and sinister colonial history can still be experienced in many places. Forced-upon European heritage, such as languages or the ominous right to militarily intervene, are found all over the globe. The different colonial narratives of the British Empire, the Spanish Navy or Portuguese traders are well known and often still glorified as a grand national past. Outside of Germany, the country’s colonial history is not referred to often within Germany it is a rather sore topic. Being overshadowed by the two World Wars, it is up to recent historical studies to fully bring it into the light. Even if – in terms of gaining territory, compared to its rivals - Germany’s colonial endeavors weren’t exactly successful, German colonial forces are guilty of terrible crimes against peoples indigenous to their colonies. As are so many European histories of the 17th,18th, 19th and 20th century, the German one is not short of gruesome acts committed in the name of forging a global empire. German East Africa and German-Samoa Even though Germans were part of the European Colonial Expansion right from the beginning, the engagement of Germany as a formal colonial power started its endeavors rather late. One reason was that the foundation of the German Empire in 1871, before that there was no â€Å"Germany† that could, as a nation, colonize anyone. Maybe that is another reason for the pressing necessity to acquire colonies, which seems to have been felt by German officials. From 1884 on, Germany quickly incorporated African colonies such as Togo, Cameroon, Namibia and Tanzania (some under different names) into the Empire. A few Pacific Islands and a Chinese colony followed. The German colonial officers aimed at being very efficient colonizers, which resulted in very ruthless and brutal behavior towards the natives. This, of course, sparked rebellions and uprisings, which the oppressors, in turn, brutally put down. In German South-West Africa (Namibia), the German leaders attempted to segregate all inhabitants by a German upper class and an African working class – following an ideology of deep biologist racism. This kind of segregation was not limited to German colonies. All of European colonialism shows this attribute. But, one can say that German forces were the most efficient as the examples of Namibia and, a Generation later, the occupation of Eastern Europe show. German colonialism was driven by heavy armed conflicts, some of which are rightfully called genocide (e.g. the so-called Herero Wars, which lasted from ca. 1904 until 1907), as German attacks and the following famines were responsible for the death of an estimated 80% of all Herero. The German colonies in the â€Å"South Sea† also fell victim to colonial violence. German battalions were even part of ending the Boxer Rebellion in China. The first period of German colonialism ended after World War I when its protectorates were taken from the Reich, as it was unfit to be a colonial power. But the Third Reich brought a second period of course. A surge of colonial memorials throughout the 1920s, ’30s, and 40s prepared the public for a dawning new colonial age. One, that quickly ended with the victory of the Allied Forces in 1945. Memories and Memorials - Germany’s Colonial Past is Surfacing The last few years of public debate and discourse have made it clear: Germany’s colonial past can no longer be ignored and has to be duly addressed. Local initiatives successfully fought for the recognition of colonial crimes (e.g. through having the designations of streets changed, that bore the name of colonial leaders) and historians emphasized how history and collective memory itself is often a construct rather than an organically grown development. The self-definition of a society or community is created through delimitation on the one hand and the construction of a common past through notions of unifying grandeur, such as military victories, on the other. The composition of the latter is supported by memorials, memorabilia, as well as historic artifacts. In the case of German colonial history, these items are vastly overshadowed the Third Reich and are often only viewed in its context. Recent history and the present show that there is still a long way to go when it comes to processing Germany’s colonial history. Many streets still carry the names of colonial commanders guilty of war crimes, and many memorials still show German colonialism in an exotic, rather romantic light.